Gap Year Options in South Africa – What to Do Before University
Why Consider a Gap Year?
A gap year – a structured break between matric and university – can be one of the most valuable investments in your future. Whether your CAO application was unsuccessful, you did not achieve the APS score you needed, you are unsure about your career direction, or you simply want to gain experience before studying, a productive gap year can set you up for greater success. The key word is productive – a gap year should involve intentional activities that develop skills, build your CV, and clarify your goals.
Productive Gap Year Options in South Africa
1. Upgrade Your Matric Results
If you did not achieve the APS score you needed, you can rewrite matric subjects through the Department of Education's Second Chance programme or private matric upgrade schools. Focus on the subjects that will make the biggest difference to your APS. Read our guide on how to improve your APS score for specific strategies. Improved results can be submitted to CAO the following year for a stronger application.
2. Volunteer Work
Volunteering builds skills, creates networks, and demonstrates initiative to future employers and universities. Options in KZN include volunteering at hospitals (valuable for aspiring health sciences students), community organisations, wildlife conservation projects, tutoring younger learners, and environmental programmes. Organisations like Volunteer SA and local NGOs offer structured programmes.
3. Internships and Learnerships
Many companies offer internships and learnerships for school leavers. These paid or stipend-based programmes provide workplace experience and often include training. Key sectors offering opportunities in KZN include hospitality and tourism (Durban's hotel sector), retail (Shoprite, Woolworths programmes), financial services (bank learnership programmes), and manufacturing (Toyota, Sapref). Check the Youth Employment Service (YES) initiative for opportunities.
4. Short Courses and Certifications
Use your gap year to earn certifications that complement future university studies:
- Computer literacy: Microsoft Office certifications, basic coding courses
- First Aid: Valuable for healthcare aspirants and general employment
- Driver's licence: Essential for many careers and daily life
- Digital skills: Google Digital Garage (free), social media marketing certifications
- Language courses: Additional language skills improve employability
5. Work and Save
Working during a gap year serves multiple purposes: earning money for application fees and registration costs, gaining work experience, developing soft skills, and building financial discipline. Even entry-level jobs in retail, hospitality, or administration develop valuable skills. Read our student budget guide to learn how to manage your savings effectively.
6. TVET College Short Programmes
TVET colleges offer short programmes (6-12 months) in practical skills like welding, electrical work, hospitality, and office administration. These programmes are NSFAS-funded and can lead directly to employment or complement a future university qualification. This is an excellent option if you are considering careers that don't require a degree.
7. Entrepreneurship
If you have a business idea, a gap year is an ideal time to test it. Start small with low-cost ventures like freelancing, tutoring, social media management, or creating and selling products online. Programmes like the Enactus student entrepreneurship network and various incubators support young entrepreneurs.
Gap Year Planning Checklist
| Month | Action | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Jan – Feb | Finalise gap year plan | Start with clear goals |
| Feb – Mar | Register for matric upgrades (if needed) | Exams are in Oct/Nov |
| Mar – Apr | Start volunteering/internship | Build experience early |
| Apr – Oct | Work, study, earn certifications | Productive activities |
| Apr – Oct | Submit CAO application for next year | Apply on time for R250 fee |
| Oct – Nov | Write upgrade exams (if applicable) | Improve your APS |
| Nov – Dec | Prepare for university | Accommodation, NSFAS, documents |
Reapplying Through CAO After a Gap Year
When you are ready to apply again, the process is the same: apply through CAO before the 31 October deadline. If you upgraded your matric results, your new (improved) APS will be used. Gather all required documents, including any certificates or references from your gap year activities. Check your NSFAS eligibility and use the fees calculator to plan your budget.
Key Takeaways
- A gap year is not a failure – it is a strategic investment in your future.
- Make it productive by setting goals and working towards them.
- Use the time to improve your APS if needed.
- Gain experience that will strengthen your university application and future career.
- Plan your CAO reapplication early to ensure you meet all deadlines.